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[Defense] Cyber Deception against Adversarial Reconnaissance in Enterprise Network using Semi-Indistinguishable Honeypot

Tuesday, May 30, 2023

2:00 pm - 3:00 pm

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy
Shanto Roy

will defend his proposal
Cyber Deception against Adversarial Reconnaissance in Enterprise Network using Semi-Indistinguishable Honeypot


Abstract

This thesis addresses a significant research gap in cyber deception: the lack of depth in human evaluation. While previous works have explored deception-based strategies, only some have evaluated their systems with human attackers, and none have focused on deceiving cyber reconnaissance. As such, there are no standard metrics for measuring the efficiency of reconnaissance-based deception systems. To fill this research gap, my work proposes a new deception system named DARSH (Deceive Adversaries through Redirection to Semi-Indistinguishable Honeypot Web Servers), which employs a semi-indistinguishable honeypot and a crawler to deceive attackers and protect sensitive information. The proposed system is evaluated with human attackers to measure its effectiveness and introduces new metrics based on content modification and human-based evaluation. The significance of this work is multifaceted. First, DARSH addresses the limitations of traditional honeypot deployments by introducing a semi-indistinguishable honeypot that is challenging for attackers to distinguish from real servers. Second, the system employs a crawler that integrates the functionalities of a scrapper and data scrambler, redactor, or anonymizer to modify and manage deceptive content effectively. Third, the human-based evaluation provides insights into the effectiveness of the deception system, especially in terms of time and number of actions to determine redirection or honeypot presence. Fourth, the proposed metrics can be used to evaluate the efficiency of reconnaissance-based deception systems in future research. My contributions have significant implications for cyber deception research. The proposed system’s significance lies in its ability to address many issues of traditional honeypot deployment and its potential for use alongside existing deception strategies, such as honey tokens. Additionally, modified content can help protect sensitive information and reduce the cost of running a honeypot. The human-based evaluations provide a new perspective for measuring the efficiency of reconnaissance-based deception systems, leading to further threat intelligence and modeling. The proposed metrics can guide future research in evaluating the effectiveness of deception strategies, thereby improving cyber defense systems’ overall efficacy.


Tuesday, May 30, 2023
2:00PM - 3:00PM CT

Online via

Dr. Omprakash Gnawali, proposal advisor

Faculty, students, and the general public are invited.